If you own a vehicle in India or are planning to buy one, you've probably heard of HSRP number plates. These plates, which stand for High Security Registration Plates, are now mandatory for all vehicles across most Indian states and union territories. But what exactly are HSRP number plates, why are they important, and how do you get one? In this article, we will explore the concept in detail, including its features Hsrp number plate , benefits, legal implications, and the step-by-step process to apply for an HSRP number plate.
What is an HSRP Number Plate?
HSRP stands for High Security Registration Plate. It's a type of vehicle license plate that includes specific security features aimed at curbing vehicle theft, cloning, and improving law enforcement mechanisms. These plates are made from aluminum and come with a unique identification number that is laser-etched, a chromium-based hologram, and are attached with non-removable, tamper-proof snap locks.
HSRP number plates were first introduced in India in 2001 under a directive from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH). However, enforcement and implementation varied across different states. Over the years, as part of efforts to standardize vehicle registration across the country, HSRPs have been made mandatory for all new and old vehicles.
Key Features of HSRP Number Plates
HSRP plates are not just fancy metal tags for your car or bike. They come with several important features that make them tamper-proof and easy to track:
1. Laser-etched Permanent Identification Number (PIN)
Each HSRP plate comes with a unique 10-digit PIN that is laser-etched at the bottom left corner. This number is registered in a central database and is linked to the vehicle’s engine and chassis number.
2. Chromium-based Hologram
A chromium hologram of the Ashoka Chakra is placed on the top left corner of the plate to ensure authenticity and prevent counterfeiting.
3. IND Mark
All HSRP plates carry a blue-colored “IND” legend on the left-hand side just below the hologram.
4. Tamper-proof Snap Locks
HSRPs are fixed on the vehicle using non-removable snap locks, which means they cannot be easily taken off or replaced without destroying the plate.
5. Color-coded Stickers
For vehicles manufactured after April 2019, a color-coded fuel-type sticker is affixed on the windshield along with the HSRP. This sticker contains information like fuel type (Petrol, Diesel, CNG, Electric, etc.), Bharat Stage emission norms, and the vehicle's registration number.
Why Are HSRP Number Plates Important?
There are multiple reasons why the Indian government has mandated the use of HSRP number plates:
1. Prevents Vehicle Theft
Due to the unique PIN and tamper-proof design, it becomes extremely difficult for criminals to steal and reuse stolen vehicles.
2. Prevents Cloning of Number Plates
Earlier, it was easy for miscreants to clone a vehicle’s number plate and use it on a similar vehicle. With HSRPs, cloning becomes significantly harder.
3. Improved Law Enforcement
HSRPs are standardized and machine-readable, allowing law enforcement agencies to quickly verify vehicle information through CCTV and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) systems.
4. Nationwide Uniformity
Before HSRPs, each state had its own style and format for number plates. With HSRPs, all vehicles across India follow a standardized format.
5. Helps During Accidents and Investigations
In case of hit-and-run accidents or criminal investigations, the standardized plate makes it easier to track and identify vehicles.
Is HSRP Mandatory?
Yes, as per a directive from MoRTH, it is now mandatory for all vehicles in India, whether old or new, to have HSRP number plates. Non-compliance can lead to fines, and in some cases, the vehicle may be seized.
For newly purchased vehicles, the dealer usually provides the HSRP number plate as part of the registration process. For older vehicles, owners must apply and get HSRP plates installed through government-approved vendors.
How to Apply for HSRP Number Plate
Here is a step-by-step guide on how you can apply for an HSRP number plate in India:
Step 1: Visit the Official HSRP Website
Each state has its own authorized HSRP vendor. You can find the link on your state transport department's website or go to (commonly used for states like Delhi, UP, Haryana).
Step 2: Enter Vehicle Details
You’ll need to enter information like your vehicle registration number, chassis number, engine number, and personal details.
Step 3: Select Fitment Location and Slot
Choose a date, time, and preferred location where the HSRP plate will be fitted. This could be a dealership, RTO office, or a certified HSRP installation center.
Step 4: Make Payment
The cost for HSRP number plates varies slightly based on the vehicle type:
Two-wheelers: ₹300 – ₹400
Four-wheelers: ₹600 – ₹1,000
Step 5: Installation
On the chosen date, visit the center and get the HSRP plate installed. It will be fixed using the tamper-proof snap locks and verified on-site.
Penalties for Not Using HSRP
Failing to get an HSRP plate installed on your vehicle can attract a fine ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 under the amended Motor Vehicles Act. In some cities, traffic police also seize vehicles without HSRPs during special drives.
Common FAQs about HSRP Number Plates
Q1. Can I install HSRP myself?
No. HSRP plates must be installed by authorized vendors using tamper-proof locks. Self-installation is not allowed.
Q2. Is HSRP required for two-wheelers?
Yes, HSRP is mandatory for all vehicles including bikes and scooters.
Q3. How long does it take to get the HSRP installed?
Typically, you will get a slot within 3–7 working days, and the installation process takes 15–30 minutes.
Q4. Is HSRP different for private and commercial vehicles?
No, the design is standardized. However, commercial vehicles may have additional markings and stickers based on state norms.
Conclusion
The introduction of HSRP number plates is a crucial step toward securing India's vehicle registration system and bringing uniformity across the country. From preventing theft to aiding law enforcement, the benefits are many. If your vehicle doesn’t already have an HSRP plate, now is the time to get one. It’s a small step toward safety and legal compliance that every responsible vehicle owner should take.